an alias.
			$args['where'] .= ' AND (' . join( ' temp ) AND ', $clauses ) . ' temp ))';
		} elseif ( ! empty( $attributes_to_filter_by ) ) {
			$args['where'] .= ' AND 1=0';
		}

		return $args;
	}

	/**
	 * Count products within certain terms, taking the main WP query into consideration,
	 * for the WC_Widget_Layered_Nav widget.
	 *
	 * This query allows counts to be generated based on the viewed products, not all products.
	 *
	 * @param  array  $term_ids Term IDs.
	 * @param  string $taxonomy Taxonomy.
	 * @param  string $query_type Query Type.
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_filtered_term_product_counts( $term_ids, $taxonomy, $query_type ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$use_lookup_table = $this->filtering_via_lookup_table_is_active();

		$tax_query  = \WC_Query::get_main_tax_query();
		$meta_query = \WC_Query::get_main_meta_query();
		if ( 'or' === $query_type ) {
			foreach ( $tax_query as $key => $query ) {
				if ( is_array( $query ) && $taxonomy === $query['taxonomy'] ) {
					unset( $tax_query[ $key ] );
				}
			}
		}

		$meta_query = new \WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
		$tax_query  = new \WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );

		if ( $use_lookup_table ) {
			$query = $this->get_product_counts_query_using_lookup_table( $tax_query, $meta_query, $taxonomy, $term_ids );
		} else {
			$query = $this->get_product_counts_query_not_using_lookup_table( $tax_query, $meta_query, $term_ids );
		}

		$query     = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_get_filtered_term_product_counts_query', $query );
		$query_sql = implode( ' ', $query );

		// We have a query - let's see if cached results of this query already exist.
		$query_hash = md5( $query_sql );
		// Maybe store a transient of the count values.
		$cache = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_layered_nav_count_maybe_cache', true );
		if ( true === $cache ) {
			$cached_counts = (array) get_transient( 'wc_layered_nav_counts_' . sanitize_title( $taxonomy ) );
		} else {
			$cached_counts = array();
		}
		if ( ! isset( $cached_counts[ $query_hash ] ) ) {
			// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
			$results                      = $wpdb->get_results( $query_sql, ARRAY_A );
			$counts                       = array_map( 'absint', wp_list_pluck( $results, 'term_count', 'term_count_id' ) );
			$cached_counts[ $query_hash ] = $counts;
			if ( true === $cache ) {
				set_transient( 'wc_layered_nav_counts_' . sanitize_title( $taxonomy ), $cached_counts, DAY_IN_SECONDS );
			}
		}
		return array_map( 'absint', (array) $cached_counts[ $query_hash ] );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the query for counting products by terms using the product attributes lookup table.
	 *
	 * @param \WP_Tax_Query  $tax_query The current main tax query.
	 * @param \WP_Meta_Query $meta_query The current main meta query.
	 * @param string         $taxonomy The attribute name to get the term counts for.
	 * @param string         $term_ids The term ids to include in the search.
	 * @return array An array of SQL query parts.
	 */
	private function get_product_counts_query_using_lookup_table( $tax_query, $meta_query, $taxonomy, $term_ids ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$meta_query_sql    = $meta_query->get_sql( 'post', $this->lookup_table_name, 'product_or_parent_id' );
		$tax_query_sql     = $tax_query->get_sql( $this->lookup_table_name, 'product_or_parent_id' );
		$hide_out_of_stock = 'yes' === get_option( 'woocommerce_hide_out_of_stock_items' );
		$in_stock_clause   = $hide_out_of_stock ? ' AND in_stock = 1' : '';

		$query['select'] = 'SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT product_or_parent_id) as term_count, term_id as term_count_id';
		$query['from']   = "FROM {$this->lookup_table_name}";
		$query['join']   = "
			{$tax_query_sql['join']} {$meta_query_sql['join']}
			INNER JOIN {$wpdb->posts} ON {$wpdb->posts}.ID = {$this->lookup_table_name}.product_or_parent_id";

		$term_ids_sql   = $this->get_term_ids_sql( $term_ids );
		$query['where'] = "
			WHERE {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ( 'product' )
			AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = 'publish'
			{$tax_query_sql['where']} {$meta_query_sql['where']}
			AND {$this->lookup_table_name}.taxonomy='{$taxonomy}'
			AND {$this->lookup_table_name}.term_id IN $term_ids_sql
			{$in_stock_clause}";

		if ( ! empty( $term_ids ) ) {
			$attributes_to_filter_by = \WC_Query::get_layered_nav_chosen_attributes();

			if ( ! empty( $attributes_to_filter_by ) ) {
				$and_term_ids = array();
				$or_term_ids  = array();

				foreach ( $attributes_to_filter_by as $taxonomy => $data ) {
					$all_terms             = get_terms( $taxonomy, array( 'hide_empty' => false ) );
					$term_ids_by_slug      = wp_list_pluck( $all_terms, 'term_id', 'slug' );
					$term_ids_to_filter_by = array_values( array_intersect_key( $term_ids_by_slug, array_flip( $data['terms'] ) ) );
					if ( 'and' === $data['query_type'] ) {
						$and_term_ids = array_merge( $and_term_ids, $term_ids_to_filter_by );
					} else {
						$or_term_ids = array_merge( $or_term_ids, $term_ids_to_filter_by );
					}
				}

				if ( ! empty( $and_term_ids ) ) {
					$terms_count   = count( $and_term_ids );
					$term_ids_list = '(' . join( ',', $and_term_ids ) . ')';
					// The extra derived table ("SELECT product_or_parent_id FROM") is needed for performance
					// (causes the filtering subquery to be executed only once).
					$query['where'] .= "
						AND product_or_parent_id IN ( SELECT product_or_parent_id FROM (
							SELECT product_or_parent_id
							FROM {$this->lookup_table_name} lt
							WHERE is_variation_attribute=0
							{$in_stock_clause}
							AND term_id in {$term_ids_list}
							GROUP BY product_id
							HAVING COUNT(product_id)={$terms_count}
							UNION
							SELECT product_or_parent_id
							FROM {$this->lookup_table_name} lt
							WHERE is_variation_attribute=1
							{$in_stock_clause}
							AND term_id in {$term_ids_list}
						) temp )";
				}

				if ( ! empty( $or_term_ids ) ) {
					$term_ids_list   = '(' . join( ',', $or_term_ids ) . ')';
					$query['where'] .= "
						AND product_or_parent_id IN ( SELECT product_or_parent_id FROM (
							SELECT product_or_parent_id FROM {$this->lookup_table_name}
							WHERE term_id in {$term_ids_list}
							{$in_stock_clause}
						) temp )";

				}
			} else {
				$query['where'] .= $in_stock_clause;
			}
		} elseif ( $hide_out_of_stock ) {
			$query['where'] .= " AND {$this->lookup_table_name}.in_stock=1";
		}

		$search_query_sql = \WC_Query::get_main_search_query_sql();
		if ( $search_query_sql ) {
			$query['where'] .= ' AND ' . $search_query_sql;
		}

		$query['group_by'] = 'GROUP BY terms.term_id';
		$query['group_by'] = "GROUP BY {$this->lookup_table_name}.term_id";

		return $query;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the query for counting products by terms NOT using the product attributes lookup table.
	 *
	 * @param \WP_Tax_Query  $tax_query The current main tax query.
	 * @param \WP_Meta_Query $meta_query The current main meta query.
	 * @param string         $term_ids The term ids to include in the search.
	 * @return array An array of SQL query parts.
	 */
	private function get_product_counts_query_not_using_lookup_table( $tax_query, $meta_query, $term_ids ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$meta_query_sql = $meta_query->get_sql( 'post', $wpdb->posts, 'ID' );
		$tax_query_sql  = $tax_query->get_sql( $wpdb->posts, 'ID' );

		// Generate query.
		$query           = array();
		$query['select'] = "SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT {$wpdb->posts}.ID ) AS term_count, terms.term_id AS term_count_id";
		$query['from']   = "FROM {$wpdb->posts}";
		$query['join']   = "
			INNER JOIN {$wpdb->term_relationships} AS term_relationships ON {$wpdb->posts}.ID = term_relationships.object_id
			INNER JOIN {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} AS term_taxonomy USING( term_taxonomy_id )
			INNER JOIN {$wpdb->terms} AS terms USING( term_id )
			" . $tax_query_sql['join'] . $meta_query_sql['join'];

		$term_ids_sql   = $this->get_term_ids_sql( $term_ids );
		$query['where'] = "
			WHERE {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ( 'product' )
			AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = 'publish'
			{$tax_query_sql['where']} {$meta_query_sql['where']}
			AND terms.term_id IN $term_ids_sql";

		$search_query_sql = \WC_Query::get_main_search_query_sql();
		if ( $search_query_sql ) {
			$query['where'] .= ' AND ' . $search_query_sql;
		}

		$query['group_by'] = 'GROUP BY terms.term_id';

		return $query;
	}

	/**
	 * Formats a list of term ids as "(id,id,id)".
	 *
	 * @param array $term_ids The list of terms to format.
	 * @return string The formatted list.
	 */
	private function get_term_ids_sql( $term_ids ) {
		return '(' . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $term_ids ) ) . ')';
	}
}